Why good investors can be difficult people

This article’s title may be deliberately controversial, but it points to something real. Good investors are not difficult people in any simple or universal sense. Many are loyal, generous and care deeply about others. But the mental disciplines that make them effective in markets can make them harder to understand, and sometimes harder to be with, in ordinary human relationships.

Why? 

Good investors are trained, formally or otherwise, to distrust surface narratives. They look for incentives, asymmetries, second-order effects, hidden risks, mispriced information and emotional distortion. They are paid to notice what others miss, to resist consensus, to separate signal from noise and to change their mind when the evidence changes. These are exceptional capabilities in investment decision-making. They are not always comfortable capabilities to be around.

Most people do not experience conversation as a search for decision quality. They experience it as connection, reassurance, recognition, belonging or emotional exchange. The investor, by contrast, may instinctively interrogate the logic of what is being said. What is the evidence? What assumption sits underneath that claim? What would make this view false? What incentive does this person have to believe it? What is the downside risk?

In an investment meeting, these questions are marks of skill. At dinner, in a marriage, inside a family, or with colleagues who are seeking support rather than analysis, they can feel cold or adversarial.

The issue is usually not bad intention, however. It is “mode mismatch”. Investors often develop a high-resolution operating system for uncertainty. They are comfortable with probabilities where others want certainty. 

There is also a kind of professional conditioning, as markets can and do punish naivety. In fact, over time, an investor learns that charming stories can conceal weak economics, confident leaders can be wrong and consensus can be dangerous. The results of real-world investment experience, therefore, make them more discerning. But, it can also make them more suspicious, so that the same instinct that serves capital can erode trust if carried unfiltered into human relationships.

Good investors may also become impatient with imprecision. They hear overstatement, false certainty, weak assumptions, narrative fallacy and emotional reasoning everywhere. Once someone has learned to see these patterns, they cannot easily unsee them. This creates a twin burden: they may feel surrounded by loose thinking, while others feel judged, corrected or subtly diminished.

Yet, the conclusion should not be that investors are destined to be difficult people. Nor should it be that every investor must become equally skilled at developing rewarding relationships. The deeper point is that investment judgement and relational judgement are different disciplines, and their relative importance depends on the role.

For a specialist analyst or portfolio manager, a certain degree of sharpness may benefit from more tolerance because it is useful. They still need enough relational skill to be heard, challenged and trusted, but excessive interpersonal adaptation can blunt the very edge they are paid to bring. For an investment leader, the equation changes. At this level, poor relational judgement is no longer just a personality quirk, it becomes a performance drag.

For chief investment officers, board members or allocators, the criteria of success shift even more. Here, people are the majority part of the role. The ability, therefore, to translate rigorous thinking into good relationships is not a soft skill. It is the primary purpose and determinant of success.

The mature investor, then, is not universally accommodating. That is where Goldcrest’s specialism matters. Generic leadership and human performance development often miss the investor’s operating system; technical investment training often misses the human system in which judgement is applied. 

Goldcrest works precisely at that intersection: for investors, by investors. The aim is not to soften rigour, but to know when it needs translation.

The 54% edge: Federer, Wimbledon and the compounding of judgement

At Wimbledon, excellence is easy to misread.

From the outside, the great players appear to impose themselves on the match. They look fluent, certain, almost inevitable. Centre Court gives dominance a theatre: the quiet walk to the baseline, the composed serve, the clean winner, the score moving steadily in one direction. By the time the trophy is lifted, the story can look like control.

Roger Federer’s recent Dartmouth address offered a different, more useful version of the story.

Across his career, Federer won almost 80% of his matches. Yet he won only 54% of the points he played.

That is not a footnote. It is the entire lesson.

The margin at each individual point was narrow. But in tennis, points become games, games become sets, sets become matches, matches become tournaments and tournaments become careers. A small advantage, sustained with discipline, compounds into an outcome that looks far larger than the edge that created it.

This is why the number is so striking. Federer’s greatness was not built on winning every point. It was built on a process robust enough to keep producing a small edge under pressure, again and again, without being flattened by the last mistake or flattered by the last success.

For investors, the parallel is direct enough to be useful and imperfect enough to be interesting.

The best investors are not right all the time. In fact, their hit rate is about the same as Federer’s. They are not exempt from error, noise, poor timing, adverse conditions or incomplete information. Their advantage often sits in something more modest and more durable: a slightly better capacity to frame the question, weigh evidence, challenge assumptions, size conviction, manage risk and keep judgement intact when the environment is ambiguous. That is the investment equivalent of Federer’s 54%.

Furthermore, in markets, the individual “point” is not always visible. It may be a decision to initiate a position, resist a consensus, reduce exposure, add to a holding, change one’s mind, challenge an internal thesis or do nothing when action would feel more satisfying. Each decision may be small in isolation. Some will be right, some will be wrong and some will be rewarded or punished for reasons that have little to do with the quality of the underlying judgement.

But over time, these decisions compound. They become portfolio outcomes. They shape quarters…quarters become years…years become track records. Track records become trust, reputation and the capacity to keep attracting capital and improve the lives of those who provide it. 

So, Federer’s simple phrase: “it’s only a point” does not mean the point is trivial. When the point is being played, it deserves total attention. But once it is over, it cannot be allowed to contaminate the next one. Investors face the same inner turmoil where a past poor decision can affect their future thoughts and opinions. In those moments, those decisions are rarely corrupted by a lack of intelligence. Instead, they are corrupted by attachment, ego, fatigue, defensiveness or the unexamined desire to recover ground.

The best investment processes are, therefore, designed to protect judgement at precisely these points. This is the less visible work behind long-term performance and why Goldcrest’s work on investment decision-making starts with the human and organisational conditions that sit beneath the visible result. 

Because better performance does not come simply from asking people to have more conviction. The harder and more valuable discipline is calibration: knowing how strongly to hold a view, what evidence would change it, how much capital it deserves and where the reasoning may be vulnerable.

For, while at Wimbledon, a 54% edge at the point level can become a championship career, in investment management, durable investment performance is built the same way: decision by decision, quarter by quarter, year by year, through a process that keeps judgement clear when certainty is unavailable.

Empowerment and autonomy in a high-performing team

Empowerment and autonomy: Defined

Empowerment involves granting individuals the authority and responsibility to make decisions and take ownership of their work. It is not a single, one-time event. Nor is it merely delegation. Instead, it’s part of an ongoing process that requires a leader’s careful encouragement and support – as well as a certain level of empowerability on the behalf of an employee.

Autonomy relates to providing individuals with the freedom and independence to take ownership of their work. It results in them making decisions without constant supervision. It isn’t a leader simply setting a task and leaving an employee to it.

Implementing empowerment and autonomy

Often, organisations proclaim their intention to “empower” their teams, but true empowerment must go beyond mere rhetoric. It can never just be a buzzword.

Empowerment demands a business to establish a culture of trust and open communication. As a consequence, individuals feel encouraged to voice their ideas and take calculated risks. Applying this approach fosters a sense of belonging, as team members recognise that their opinions and contributions are valued, leading to increased satisfaction and dedication to achieving organisational objectives.

Moreover, autonomy encourages dispersed leadership within an organisation while maintaining the importance of open dialogue and group commitment. Leaders also serve as coaches and mentors. They must provide guidance and support as individuals move towards greater empowerment and autonomy. It is when leaders create a culture of continuous learning and growth, that they empower their teams to embrace challenges and approach them with resilience and creativity.

Finally, while autonomy may imply independence, it must never be isolation. The overall success of autonomous teams depends on their ability to collaborate and interact with their wider organisation too. Autonomous teams thrive when they maintain constant communication with other departments including the sharing of knowledge in addition to aligning all their efforts towards common goals. Conversely, the organisation should actively participate in this dialogue without seeking to influence it. Doing so helps ensure the structure and authority of autonomous teams is preserved.

Emphasising responsibility and maturity

Empowerment does not mean passing the buck or shirking responsibility. While authority may be dispersed, accountability must remain at its source. Similarly, autonomy is not a blank cheque. It requires maturity and awareness of the boundaries within which teams operate.

Incorporating these principles enables high-performing teams to navigate the boundaries, thriving in the space created for them. These principles are then internalised within the team, empowering individuals to create new spaces for their own autonomy and empowerment and how to make it work for them.

For example, imagine an IT implementation project, where a manager encouraged team members to make decisions within their own areas of expertise – so developers could pick appropriate tools, while testers designed their own test strategies. Having this autonomy would allow them to manage their own workload without constant supervision, fostering a culture of trust. As a result, a highly collaborative environment where knowledge was freely shared could be created. The manager, despite having a highly autonomous and empowered team, could still be present as a mentor, reassuring team members to have confidence in their ability – further empowering them to take accountability for their work.

How Goldcrest Partners can help you

By understanding the true essence of empowerment and autonomy, individuals and organisations can forge a collaborative path to success. They can embrace accountability and have a well-established, shared commitment to achieving common goals. In aligning empowerment and autonomy with a compelling vision and supporting them with effective leadership, organisations can unlock the immense potential of their teams.

If you would like support in nurturing these concepts within your team, Goldcrest Partners are on hand to help. We have experience in helping leaders encourage their team members to work autonomously, by empowering them with the knowledge, skill sets and boundaries they need, to help their wider team achieve their aims. Call us today so we can start your team’s journey to optimise productivity.

Framing the question before seeking the answer

Anyone who has worked in financial services long enough will be familiar with the moment where a share’s price is substantially down and its guidance has been cut. The obvious question then asked is: “Is this now a buying opportunity?”. 

While understandable, that question is often the wrong starting point.

Because, while it pulls a team straight towards action, it assumes the price move is the main event and that the task is to decide whether to respond. A better question might be: what has actually changed in the economics of the business, what has not and is the market now misreading that reality?

That may sound like a small difference. But it’s not. In investing, the way a problem is framed shapes the quality of the thinking that follows. A poor frame can push people towards speed, false certainty or the wrong evidence. A good one slows the rush just enough to make sure the team is solving the right problem.

This matters because many investment debates go wrong before the analysis has really begun. People can disagree intelligently, yet still be answering different questions. One person thinks it is a valuation issue. Another thinks it is a quality issue. A third thinks it is about management credibility. The discussion sounds lively, but the framing is unstable.

The best investors are often better at this than they first appear. They are not simply cleverer analysts. They are careful about naming the decision. For instance, is this a broken thesis, a temporary dislocation, a cyclical reset, or a better business now available at a more sensible price? Each one demands a different type of evidence, a different holding period and a different level of conviction.

There is also a behavioural point here. Under pressure, people like to collapse uncertainty quickly. When markets move and prices gap, the team feels the need to have a view. But urgency is not always a sign that the decision is ready. Sometimes it is just a sign of discomfort.

A useful discipline is to pause and ask a few basic questions before the debate gets going. Questions such as: what are we really deciding? What would have to be true for this to work? What type of opportunity is this? What evidence would tell us we have framed it wrongly?

In investing, better decisions often begin with a better question. It’s not over-complicating the job. It is doing the first part properly. That is easy to say and surprisingly hard to do. But when teams get it right, the rest of the discussion tends to improve with it.

Integrating culture post-acquisition

The Brief

The client was a FTSE 250 asset manager, UK-based but highly acquisitive globally. Recent acquisitions were an operational and financial success but the cultural integration was proving a challenge. There was urgency to address this issue as client surveys reported it was impacting their experience. The task was to unify the organisation and build a network of connections between these different tribes. There were multiple areas of focus and a need to be efficient considering the time pressure.

The Engagement

We began by creating 12 cross-functional cohorts of peers from right across the business (legacy and new business areas). We gathered these groups for two-day offsites over 18 months to build a cohesive network of teams. The work addressed:

• The business case for better integration and collaboration

• How high-performing teams and organisations work and how we benchmark

• Self-assessment psychometrics to understand our individual approach to collaboration

• Relaxation time and activities to build stronger relationships, deepen mutual understanding, share knowledge, and build social glue.

The Outcome

There was initial reluctance from some, which we acknowledged and worked with, and pockets of enthusiasm, which we leveraged as the early adopters of change. As time went on, the group largely unified as initial fears were proven unfounded and the benefits of the process were recognised.

After 18 months, the results were terrific. Most participants were aligned and committed. This led to new networks of relationships, better communication and collaboration, and improved client experience.

Many years later now, several cohorts still meet for an annual reunion, such was the strength of the bonds forged.

Building bench strength in wealth management

The Brief

The client was a FTSE AIM 100 investment and wealth management firm with offices across the UK. The firm had grown significantly over the past 10 years and the new CEO wished to focus on developing the emerging talent within the business.

The Engagement

We were engaged to design and deliver a programme for the leaders who operated one or two levels below the executive committee. The programme’s aim was to furnish this cohort with the skills to be successful at the next level, develop leadership capabilities to support our succession plan in the short term and build a sustainable talent pipeline for the future. This was the first time the business had engaged in leadership development work and we were happy to guide and collaborate with the internal team.

The Outcome

We ran 4 iterations of the programme for c.40 senior leaders with great results. Immediate gaps in the executive committee were filled internally by programme participants. The longer-term succession plan became more robust and the general engagement of this population significantly improved. One outcome which was not articulated as an aim at the outset was that this population forged strong relationships and collaboration between functions in the business significantly improved.